Destructive Interference problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving destructive interference of radio waves received at a home. The waves arrive via two paths: a direct path and one reflected off an airplane flying 137 meters above the receiver. Participants express confusion about the receiver's location and the relevance of frequency in the calculations. Key concepts include using the relationship between wavelength and frequency, as well as applying the Pythagorean theorem to determine the distances involved. The goal is to find the airplane's height with a precision of 1% error, assuming no phase change upon reflection.
jhoffma4
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The problem states:

Waves broadcast by a 1152 kHz radio sta-
tion arrive at a home receiver by two paths.
One is a direct path, and the second is from
re°ection o® an airplane directly above the re-
ceiver. The airplane is approximately 137 m
above the receiver, and the direct distance
from station to home is 18:7 km.
What is the height (within 1% error) of the
airplane if destructive interference occurrs?
Assume no phase change on reflection.
Answer in units of m.

First of all I am kind of confused as to where the receiver is...on the house or the radio station. I was thinking it should be on the house, but 137 meters seems very low for an airplane to be flying above a house.

What I know/tried:
I know that since it's destructive interference, it is out of phase, so we use ∆L=(lamda/2). and we can find L1 and L2 with the values given, but I have no idea how to include frequency...maybe using v=lamda/f? I tried applying the small angle approximation (where sinө~tanө), but the trigonometry is really confusing and I wasn't having much success. Could someone help?
 
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Hi jhoffma4! :smile:
jhoffma4 said:
First of all I am kind of confused as to where the receiver is...on the house or the radio station. I was thinking it should be on the house, but 137 meters seems very low for an airplane to be flying above a house.

It doesn't matter, does it? :wink:
… but I have no idea how to include frequency...maybe using v=lamda/f? I tried applying the small angle approximation (where sinө~tanө), but the trigonometry is really confusing and I wasn't having much success. Could someone help?

Yes, v=lamda/f should do fine.

And just use Pythagoras. :smile:
 
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