Determine the tension in the pendulum string

AI Thread Summary
To determine the tension in the pendulum string, the forces acting on the ball must be analyzed, including gravitational force and the force due to circular motion. The gravitational force can be calculated using F = m x g, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. The centripetal force required for circular motion is expressed as F = m x (v^2)/R, but the radius R depends on the angle theta, which is initially unknown. However, it is suggested that the equations can be written generically for theta, allowing for further calculations. Ultimately, the tension in the string can be derived from the resultant of these forces.
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Homework Statement


The ball in this conical pendulum is moving at constant velocity.
The length of the string is 1m and the ball is 0.5kg.
Determine the tension in the string.

[PLAIN]http://img685.imageshack.us/img685/7868/pedns.png

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


The force that the ball exerts on the string is the tension inside the string
and the ball experiences two different forces.
One is the force the ball experiences due to gravity and the other is the force it experiences
due to the circular motion that it's undergoing.
The resultant of these two forces will give the tension inside the string.
The force due to gravity can be calculated with F=m x a
But I'm unsure as to how the force on the ball due to the circular motion of the ball can be calculated.
Does anyone know how this can be done?
 
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What is the expression for centrifugal force in terms of velocity & radius ?
 


F = m x (v^2)/R
But R can't be determined because theta is unknown.
 


You do not need the exact value of \theta.
Just write down the equations for a generic \theta and you could figure out how to proceed.
 
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