Determine the truth of the following statements

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the integrability of the piecewise function defined as f(x) across various intervals. It is established that the function f is integrable on the interval [-3,5] due to its continuity except at three breakpoints. However, it is not integrable on [4,10] because as x approaches 5, f(x) tends to -∞, making the integral improper. The integral of the product of the tangent function and f(x) over the interval [-1,1] equals zero due to the odd nature of the function.

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diredragon
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Homework Statement


##f(x) =
\begin{cases}
-\frac{1}{1+x^2}, & x \in (-\infty,1) \\
x, & x \in [1,5]\setminus {3} \\
100, & x=3 \\
\log_{1/2} {(x-5)} , & x \in (5, +\infty)
\end{cases}##
For a given function determine the truth of the folowing statements and give a brief explanation:
a) Function ##F(x)=\arctan {1/x}## is one integral solution of the funtion ##f(x)## on an interval of ##(-1,1)##
b) Function f is integrable on ##[-3,5]##
c) Function f is integrable on ##[4,10]##
d) ##\int_{-1}^{1} \tan x f(x) \, dx=0##

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
a) Function ##F(x)=\arctan {1/x}## is one integral solution of the funtion ##f(x)## on an interval of ##(-1,1)##
False. The solution of this integral on a provided interval is ##F(x)=-\arctan x + c##
b) Function f is integrable on ##[-3,5]##
Yes. It has 3 points of break and is continuous on intervals in between so yes. Not sure about this one so i would be grateful for your reply
c) Function f is integrable on ##[4,10]##
Yes. The same reasoning as above.
d) ##\int_{-1}^{1} \tan x f(x) \, dx=0##
Yes, the function is odd.
 
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For a), it would be safer to consider the derivative of F. Integration can lead to multiple results that look different but are all valid solutions.

For c), consider what the function does as it tends to 5 from above.

I agree on d).
 
haruspex said:
For a), it would be safer to consider the derivative of F. Integration can lead to multiple results that look different but are all valid solutions.

For c), consider what the function does as it tends to 5 from above.

I agree on d).

Hmm.. It seems that the possible solutions to the first one involve three functions that look different but differ only by a constant. ##-\arctan x+c##, ##\cot^{-1} x+c## and ##-\arctan(1/x)+c## so it is tru then.
Ooh, so for the part c) you wanted me to consider what happens to the function as x approaches 5 and i should have spotted that on the left as x approaches 5 and goes near it, my function goes from ##-\infty##. So the problem part c) has that part b) doesn't have is that the function on its points of break can be integrated as it doesn't go to infinity on those points? Did i get this right?
 
diredragon said:
as x approaches 5 and goes near it, my function goes from −∞
Right. Of course, it might still be integrable, like ∫011/√x, so there is more work to do.
diredragon said:
part b) doesn't have is that the function on its points of break can be integrated as it doesn't go to infinity on those points?
Yes, so the justification you gave for b) was incomplete.
 

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