Units of C & K in d=ω C √(l/g) sin(ω K √(l/g))

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In summary, the equation states that the quantity d depends on the angular frequency ω in the following manner: d=mωC√(l/g) sin(ωK√(l/g)) where ω is the angular frequency, C is the speed of light in meters per second, and K is a unitless constant.
  • #1
MattRSK
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Homework Statement


A quantity, d, depends on the angular frequency in the following manner:

d=ω C √(l/g) sin(ω K √(l/g))

Determine the units of C and K

Homework Equations


d=m
ω= sec-1
l=m
g=m/s2

I substituted this into the equation

m=s^(-1) C √(m/(m/s^2 )) sin(s^(-1) K √(m/(m/s^2 )) )

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe that when you take the sin of the brackets all the units in that bracket would have to become unit less. Therefore K would be a unit less constant?

And by cancellation C would have to be Meters for d to be meters?

Am i right in treating the equation as two separate parts?
 
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  • #2
MattRSK said:

Homework Statement


A quantity, d, depends on the angular frequency in the following manner:

d=ω C √(l/g) sin(ω K √(l/g))

Determine the units of C and K

Homework Equations


d=m
ω= sec-1
l=m
g=m/s2

I substituted this into the equation

m=s^(-1) C √(m/(m/s^2 )) sin(s^(-1) K √(m/(m/s^2 )) )

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe that when you take the sin of the brackets all the units in that bracket would have to become unit less. Therefore K would be a unit less constant?
Well, let's see then. Inside the square root, (m/(m/s^2)= s^2 so taking the square root gives s and that is multiplied by s^(-1). Yes, K must be "unitless".

And by cancellation C would have to be Meters for d to be meters?
The the values outside the sin are the same, so if d is to be in m, c must be in m.

Am i right in treating the equation as two separate parts?
Yes, generally speaking, the argument of any function must be unitless and so can be treated separately. Looks like you have this completely right!
 
  • #3
Hey thanks very much for that!
 

What are the units of C and K in the equation d=ωC√(l/g)sin(ωK√(l/g))?

The units of C and K in this equation are both in units of time. C represents the period of the oscillation and K represents the wave number.

Why is the square root of l/g used in this equation?

The square root of l/g is used because it represents the natural frequency of the system. This is the frequency at which the system will oscillate without any external forces acting on it.

How does the value of C affect the amplitude of the oscillation?

The value of C does not directly affect the amplitude of the oscillation. The amplitude is instead determined by the initial conditions of the system.

What is the significance of the term ωK in this equation?

The term ωK represents the angular frequency of the wave. It is a measure of how quickly the wave is moving through the medium.

Can this equation be used to calculate the period of a pendulum?

Yes, this equation can be used to calculate the period of a pendulum. In this case, l represents the length of the pendulum and g represents the acceleration due to gravity.

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