Determining Forces on Pipes and Rollers - Get Help Here!

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The discussion revolves around determining forces acting on two pipes in contact and a roller, with a focus on graphical versus analytical methods for solving the problems. The original poster can calculate forces analytically for the roller but struggles with the graphical approach for the pipes. Participants clarify that a roller connection only exerts a normal force and emphasize the importance of torque in the problem. There is confusion about the graphical method, as it requires forces to form an enclosed polygon, which the original poster finds challenging. The conversation highlights the need for accurate measurements and assumptions regarding distances to solve the problems effectively.
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The drawing below shows two pipes lying on top of each other. Forces act on the different contact points, and I am to determine these as a result of the pipes' weight G. I'm able to do this graphically, but not by calculation.

Next up is a similar problem, I'm to determine the forces at A and B, where B is a roller. Here I'm able to do it analytically, but not graphically.

If someone could help me I'd really appreciate it :smile:
 

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I'm not quite sure what you mean by the second problem so I will try and point you in the right direction on the first: Consider each pipe as a free body and recall that you can sum up forces whose lines of action pass through a common point which, because I am assuming no friction (because you didn't mention any) and the fact that all surfaces are tangential, is the center of each pipe.
 

Looks like a simple torque questio to me. What do you mean by a 'roller' at B? Which way can it rotate?

~H
 
A roller is a type of connection. Just terminology. It only has a normal force.
 
cyrusabdollahi said:
A roller is a type of connection. Just terminology. It only has a normal force.

Ahh, thank you cyrus. I apologise for my ignorace; I've never heard of the term before, it is a term specific to engineering?

To TSN
In light of cyrus' information, this question is definatly a simple torque question.

~H
 
I know it's a question of torque, but I can't figure out how to solve it graphically. In a graphical solution all the forces need to make an enclosed polygon, which you can use to measure the length (and therefore their magnetude). But here I can't seem to make that work.
 
TSN79 said:
In a graphical solution all the forces need to make an enclosed polygon, which you can use to measure the length (and therefore their magnetude). But here I can't seem to make that work.

This method does not work with torques I'm afraid. Is it a requirment that you solve it graphically?

~H
 
Well, the book says to find the reactions by A and B graphically...there is no way?
 
TSN79 said:
Well, the book says to find the reactions by A and B graphically...there is no way?

I Suppose one could measure the distances and length of F to find the torqures involved but this still would required some calculation, would this be considered graphically by your book?

~H
 
  • #10
For the second problem, you will need to know or then assume a distance from A where the force is located before you can solve the problem.
 
  • #11
civil_dude said:
For the second problem, you will need to know or then assume a distance from A where the force is located before you can solve the problem.

Thats what I meant when I said measure. That is ofcourse assuming that the diagram is drawn to scale.

~H
 
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