Determining Gamma Ray energy from spectrum

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around interpreting a pulse height spectrum from a radioactive source that emits high energy photons, measured with a small detector. The original poster describes observing three distinct voltage peaks and seeks to understand their origins and the initial gamma-ray energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to identify the nature of the peaks, suggesting the largest peak may correspond to the photopeak, while considering other peaks might relate to double escape or Compton scattering. Some participants question the adequacy of the information provided about the detector, indicating that more context is needed to analyze the situation effectively.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the peaks and the role of the detector. Some guidance has been offered regarding the typical characteristics of semiconductor detectors and their operation, but no consensus has been reached on the specifics of the problem due to the perceived incompleteness of the information.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem statement lacks sufficient detail about the detector, which is crucial for understanding the relationship between the observed voltage peaks and the corresponding gamma-ray energies. The original poster mentions this question is from a previous exam, adding to the complexity of the discussion.

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Homework Statement


(Preface: I am not a physicist)

The pulse height spectrum of a radioactive source known to emit high energy photons was measured using a small detector. Three distinct peaks were observed at heights of 7.38, 6.49 and 5.60 V, along with a continuous portion of the spectrum.

i) Describe the processes involved in the origin of these peaks.
ii) What is the initial gamma-ray energy?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The detector is specified as small, so singular photon reactions are presumed.

From my very limited knowledge, i assumed the largest peak to be the photopeak/ full energy peak, and perhaps the other peaks were related to double escape from pair production or a compton peak from backscatter. As mentioned above, I am not a physicist, so be gentle!
 
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I see no way to solve this problem without knowing more about the detector. What are you studying at the moment in your class?
 
we have studied photon interactions and a small amount on generic rules for detectors, this is a question from a previous exam that i cannot understand.
 
Well, the problem statement is incomplete and there is nothing I can do about it. Typically semiconductor detectors are "small" and work by collecting charge deposited (as particle-hole pairs). The energy deposited is proportional to the energy it takes to generate particle-hole pairs. For larger energy gammas > MeV type energies a typical detector might be a NaI crystal used as a scintillator. In this case one used phototubes to count photons which are proportional to the deposited energy. Just giving you the voltage of the pulses out of the amplifier alone tells you nothing of the deposited energy.
 

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