Determining New Angular Velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the new angular velocity of a star that becomes a white dwarf after shedding half its mass. The initial parameters include a mass of 2.4x1030 kg, a diameter of 1.7x109 m, and an initial angular velocity of 1.85x107 rad/s. The final parameters for the white dwarf are a diameter of 1.9x108 m and a mass of 1.2x1030 kg. The conservation of angular momentum is crucial, as the initial angular momentum (h = Iω) must equal the final angular momentum after mass shedding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum and its conservation
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia formula I=(2/5)MR2
  • Basic knowledge of rotational dynamics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass and radius in astrophysical contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the moment of inertia for the white dwarf using I=(2/5)MR2
  • Apply the conservation of angular momentum to find the new angular velocity
  • Explore the implications of mass loss on angular velocity in stellar evolution
  • Review the physics of white dwarfs and their formation processes
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysics researchers, and anyone studying stellar dynamics and the effects of mass loss on angular momentum.

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Homework Statement


A star with mass 2.4x1030 kg and diameter 1.7x109 m rotates once every 34 Earth days. It eventually dies and becomes a white dwarf, shedding about half of its mass and contracting to a diameter of 1.9x108 m. If we approximate the star as a perfect sphere, what is its resulting angular velocity?

Initial star r = 8.5x108 m
Initial star m = 2.4x1030 kg
Initial star ω = 1 rev/34 days = 1.85x107 rad/s
White dwarf r = 9.5x107 m

Homework Equations


I=(2/5)MR2

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm getting really stuck on this one. I can determine I for the initial star (I=(2/5)(2.4x1030 kg)(8.5x108)2 m=6.94x1047 kgxm2, but from there I'm not sure where to go. I'm not even sure if that's relevant. I'm not looking for a handout here, but any guidance would be appreciated!
 
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Why do you need to know I?
 
There are no external torques in this problem, therefore angular momentum is conserved.

h = Iω
 
Yes, so can you write an equation that shows this?
 
sun18 said:
There are no external torques in this problem, therefore angular momentum is conserved.

h = Iω
Yes, but be careful. What do you think the angular momentum of the shed mass will be at the end?
 

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