Determining the potential in a cell that is not at equilibrium concentrations.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the cell potential for a reaction that is not at equilibrium, specifically focusing on the confusion regarding the reaction quotient (Q). The standard potential is given as Eo=1.21, and the user is trying to apply the Nernst equation, Ecell=Eocell-RTlnQ/nF, but struggles with determining Q due to differing concentrations of Fe2+ in the half-cells. The user proposes a balanced equation for the reaction but is uncertain about its correctness. It is suggested to derive the overall Nernst equation by starting with separate Nernst equations for each half-cell and combining them. Understanding how to set up Q correctly is crucial for solving the problem.
JustinLiang
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Homework Statement


I attached a picture and I am confused by Part C.
The standard potential is given Eo=1.21


Homework Equations


Ecell=Eocell-RTlnQ/nF
R=8.3145
T=298.15
F=96485
Q=activity products/ activity reactants

The Attempt at a Solution


My problem with this question is finding Q.

Fe(s) -> Fe2+(aq) + 2e-
Fe3+(aq) + e- -> Fe2+(aq)

Balanced equation (is this right?):
2Fe3+(aq) + Fe(s) -> 3Fe2+(aq)


As suggested in the problem, the [Fe2+] of both half cells are different. Thus I do not know how to set up my Q, assuming that my balanced equation is correct.
 

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You can derive overall Nernst equation for the system starting with separate Nernst equations for each half cell. Just assume two separate potentials for each half cell initially, and combine them in the final equation - this will be the potential given as a standard one.
 
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