For developing a website without relying solely on HTML, various free software options are available. While coding by hand is recommended for learning and better control over design, tools like SeaMonkey and Mozilla Application Suite can assist in website creation. Microsoft FrontPage is suggested for beginners, despite mixed opinions, while Adobe Dreamweaver is noted for advanced features, though it comes at a cost. Freeware options like aceHTML are also mentioned as solid alternatives. Utilizing a text editor for coding is encouraged, and extensions for browsers like Firefox can enhance learning HTML. However, it's acknowledged that for complex sites, using an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) can be beneficial. Understanding the underlying code is crucial for troubleshooting and effective site management. Additionally, frameworks like ExtJS can help create rich client interfaces for more sophisticated web applications.