Diagonalizing Linear Operators: Understanding the Differences

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Homework Statement



Let V be a n-dimensional real vector space and L: V --> V be a linear operator. Then,
A.) L can always be diagonalized
B.) L can be diagonalized only if L has n distinct eigenvalues
C.) L can be diagonalized if all the n eigenvalues of L are real
D.) Knowing the eigenvalues is always enough to decide if L can be diagonalized or not
E.) L can be diagonalized if all its n eigenvalues are distinct


Homework Equations



I have the answer, but I don't understand the slight differences between 'only if L has n distinct eigenv' and 'if all its n eigenv are distinct'. Can someone explain how the statements have different meanings?


The Attempt at a Solution



Starting with the assumption that the statements are different, I understood it as Ans B means must have only n eigenv while Ans E is slightly more flexible in its requirements. Is this correct? Is there more to the story?
 
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B means L can be diagonalized only if all of its eigenvalues are distinct; if any are repeated, you can't diagonalize L.

E means if the eigenvalues are distinct, then you can diagonalize L. It doesn't say anything about the case of repeated eigenvalues.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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