Calc Min Steel Wire Diameter for 323kg Load

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the minimum diameter of a steel wire that can support a specific load without exceeding a certain amount of stretch. The context is rooted in material properties, specifically Young's modulus, and the mechanics of materials under load.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Young's modulus and the relevant equations, questioning the values used for gravitational acceleration and significant figures. There is also an exploration of the calculations leading to the diameter of the wire.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to verify calculations and clarify the use of constants. Some participants have provided feedback on potential errors in significant figures or rounding, while others are still uncertain about the correct answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework guidelines, which may limit the use of external resources or direct solutions. There is an emphasis on ensuring accuracy in calculations and understanding the implications of the values used.

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Homework Statement


Find the minimum diameter of an l = 17.2 m long steel wire that will stretch no more than 7.38 mm when a mass of 323 kg is hung on the lower end. (Hint: The Young's modulus of steel is 200.0 GPa.)


Homework Equations



Youngs = (Force / Area) / (change L / L)
= (mg / pi*r^2) / (change L / L)

The Attempt at a Solution


Simple enough... just plug and chug right?
just to clarify, 200.0GPa = 2x10^11 N/m^2 correct?
and 7.38mm = 0.00738m
If so,

Then after solving for r... i got .006853m, which is wrong. And i did multiply by 2 for the diameter. 0.0685 is also wrong, so is .685m

What am i doing wrong?? or am i just way off??

Thanks
 
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What value of g did you use?
 
I used the same formula as you did and I get 0.0069 m. Do you know the correct answer?
 
Sorry for not replying earlier... fell asleep.
I used 9.81 as g, and idk what the right answer is... =(
 
You have the right answer. Maybe you have the wrong number of significant figures, or are rounding incorrectly.

g=9.81 gives 6.86 mm, and g=9.80 gives 6.85 mm for the diameter.
 

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