Proving Gradient of Electric Field in Coaxial Line Dielectric is 0

AI Thread Summary
To prove that the divergence of the electric field (Grad dot E) is zero in the dielectric of a coaxial line, the divergence theorem should be applied to a segment of the dielectric. The discussion emphasizes that the correct approach involves using the divergence of the electric field rather than the gradient, as the latter applies only to scalar fields. Participants suggest recalling the electric field equations specific to coaxial lines and understanding how to compute the divergence of a vector field. It is recommended to follow the hint provided in the homework statement closely to reach the solution. Understanding the divergence theorem and its application to dielectrics is crucial for solving this problem.
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Homework Statement


Show that (Grad dot E) =0 in the dielectric of a coaxial line.
(Hint: apply the divergence theorem to a portion of the dielectric.)

Homework Equations


Divergence theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I need to show that grad dot E = p/epsilon = 0

I don't know - I'm stuck
 
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I think I need to show that grad dot E = p/epsilon = 0
... Well that would be false wouldn't it?
Grad only applies to scalar fields. I think you mean "div" rather than grad.

Do you know the equation for the electric field of a coax line?
Do you know how to find the divergence of a vector field?
 
Apply the divergence theorem --- do EXACTLY what the hint tells you. Simply apply the divergence thm and take Ea to be E from inner surface and Eb to be the E from the outer surface.

Or, since we're probably in the same class read up on the divergence thm and dielectrics from the book.
 
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