Difference between a fixed and variable radius in differential equations

df606
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find a differential equation whose solution is a family of circles with centers in the xy-plane and of variable radii. Hint: Write the equation of the family as x^2+y^2-2ax-2by+2c=0


Homework Equations


The previous questions asks to find a differential equation whose solution is a family of circles with centers at (h,k) and of fixed radius. Using the equation (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 gave me the correct answer.


The Attempt at a Solution


So, I'm not actually asking how to do the problem. What is the meaning/difference of "fixed radius" and "variable radius"? The equations for the two problems seem to be the same.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
From the hint given, I would just look for a differential equation which has this family as solution. Otherwise, I have no idea what "variable radius" could be.
 
Using [/itex](x- h)^2+ (y- k)^2= r^2[/itex] should give you the correct equation for either problem. In the previous problem, r was fixed and can appear in the differential equation. For this new problem, r is variable and you want a differential equation that does not contain h, k, or r.

x^2- 2hx+ h^2+ y^2- 2ky+ k^2= r^2[/itex]<br /> <br /> Differentiating with respect to x, 2x- 2h+ (2y- 2k)(dy/dx)= 0. Differentiating again will get rid of h: 2- 2(dy/dx)^2+ (2y- 2k)(d^2y/dx^2)= 0<br /> Now, you need to eliminate k from that equation.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Interesting wording, but it make sense now.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top