Differential cross-section for partonic collisions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the differential cross-section for partonic collisions in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), specifically for processes involving quarks and gluons. Participants seek detailed calculations or guidance on these complex interactions, which are often difficult to measure due to quark confinement and background processes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in finding detailed calculations for specific partonic collision processes, such as q + q → q + q and q + \bar{q} → g + g.
  • Another participant notes that quark collisions are complicated by confinement and the need for parton distribution functions, suggesting looking into deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan processes.
  • A participant points out a potential issue with baryon number conservation in one of the proposed interactions, suggesting a correction to include q + \bar{q} on the right side.
  • There is a mention of a resource that may provide helpful insights into the calculations, although it may not fully align with the original request.
  • One participant offers to share notes on calculating q + \bar{q} → Q + \bar{Q}, indicating that this is a simpler case that could aid in understanding more complex interactions.
  • Concerns are raised about the need to carefully consider gluon polarization states and the inclusion of ghost terms in calculations for gluon interactions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the validity of certain interactions based on conservation laws, particularly baryon number and charge conservation. There is no consensus on the specific calculations or methods to be used, and multiple competing views remain regarding the correct approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of the calculations involved and the necessity of understanding various theoretical frameworks, such as the treatment of polarization states and gauge invariance. Some assumptions about the processes and their feasibility remain unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for researchers or students interested in QCD, particle physics, and the calculation of cross-sections in high-energy collisions, particularly those seeking guidance on complex interactions involving quarks and gluons.

WarDieS
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I am trying to calculate differential cross-section for partonic collisions (QCD) like
[tex]q + q \rightarrow q +q[/tex]
[tex]q + \bar{q}\rightarrow q + q[/tex]
[tex]g + g \rightarrow g + g[/tex]

I can't find those calculations done anywhere, just the results and maybe some middle tips, that's all. As you may know those processes are hard and I need some help with them. Is there any source where its done in detail?

Thanks
 
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You would do these as you would any other cross section, but there are some things to take into account. First of all you will never have a clean measurement. Quarks are confined and you cannot do quark-quark collisions without background from other processes. Since they are confined, you do not know the quark momenta, which is usually described as a fraction of the momentum of the containing particles. The probability of having different quarks and gluons with different momenta is usually encoded into parton distribution functions. I suggest you look up deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yann processes.

Also, your second interaction breaks baryon number and so does not exist in the Standard Model.
 
Thanks for your response. I just want to calculate them. The Peskin and Schroeder book proposes problems with the second and third examples I wrote.

I am aware of some of the things you said, but still I want to calculate them, I am asking for a detailed calculation already done or at least a good guide to do so.
 
ChrisVer said:
the second I think should have qqbar on the right side too... that way the baryon number is conserved.
maybe this can be helpful:
http://web.hep.uiuc.edu/atlas/OA_Software/QuarksAndGluonsReviewPaper.pdf
?
I am sorry there is a typo, the second one is
[tex]q + \bar{q} \rightarrow g + g[/tex].

Thanks for the paper, I will look it into detail, Its not what i had in mind but it appears it has some comments about how calculating.
 
Orodruin said:
Also, your second interaction breaks baryon number and so does not exist in the Standard Model.

And charge conservation, so does not exist anywhere!
 
If you send me an email address I can send you notes I had from computing something like,
q qbar -> Q Qbar. This is basically the easiest thing to calculate and would be useful for the other.

The gluon ones need a bit more care because you have to sum over or average (or both) gluon polarisation states. This needs care because you have to limit your self to physical polarisation states, so one should know how to include the ghost term or alter the Feynman rule accordingly (or change gauge).

For these, I'd suggest doing the Compton scattering in chapter 5.5 of peskin then doing the non-abelian case discussed in chapter 16.
 
Thanks RGevo, I am aware that I have to take with care the polarization states, ghost term and so on, that's why i am asking for an example, doing this is tricky for me. I will take a look at those chapters you talk about.

Thanks again
 

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