Diffraction grating of white light

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the width of the first-order spectrum of white light using a diffraction grating with 7510 lines/cm. The initial calculations provided by a user were incorrect, leading to confusion about the method. Correct calculations involve determining the angles for the minimum and maximum wavelengths (405 nm and 760 nm) and finding their respective positions on the screen. The final width of the spectrum is derived from the distance between these two positions, resulting in a width of approximately 2.33 m. The discussion highlights the importance of accurately applying the diffraction formula and understanding the relationship between angle and wavelength.
lovelylm1980
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White light containing wavelengths from 405 nm to 760 nm falls on a grating with 7510 lines/ cm. How wide is the first-order spectrum on a screen 2.29 m away?

I'm not sure the way this question is worked out, but what I have so far is

sin(theta)=[m*Lambda+ m*Lambda]/d
d=1/7510cm=1.33e-6m
sin(theta)=[(407e-9m)+(705e-9m)]/1.33e-6m= 0.876 theta=61 degrees
width=2x(tan theta)=(2*2.29)*(tan 61)=8.32m

I have the wrong answer so I must have done something wrong. Can someone help?
 
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Originally posted by lovelylm1980
White light containing wavelengths from 405 nm to 760 nm falls on a grating with 7510 lines/ cm. How wide is the first-order spectrum on a screen 2.29 m away?

I'm not sure the way this question is worked out, but what I have so far is

sin(theta)=[m*Lambda+ m*Lambda]/d
d=1/7510cm=1.33e-6m
sin(theta)=[(407e-9m)+(705e-9m)]/1.33e-6m= 0.876 theta=61 degrees
width=2x(tan theta)=(2*2.29)*(tan 61)=8.32m

I have the wrong answer so I must have done something wrong. Can someone help?

n*lambda = d*sin(theta)

n=1 in this case, and you know d.

Find theta for lambda=405 nm, and then find the location of this 1st order on the screen. Next, find theta again for lambda=760 nm, and again find the location on the screen. The continuous spectrum will be in between these two locations.

The mistake that you made was thinking that delta(sin(theta)) is the same as delta(theta) or sin(delta(theta)).

Zz.
 
Is this correct

sin theta= (1)*(4.05e-7m)/(1.33e-6m)= 0.305 theta=17.8
location= 2x(tan 17.8)= (2*2.29)*0.321=1.47m

sin theta= (1)*(7.60e-7m)/(1.33e-6m)= 0.571 theta=34.8
location= 2x(tan 34.8)= (2*2.29)*0.695= 3.18m

so then should the answer to the question be
3.18m+1.47m/2= 2.33m
 
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