Diffraction with a large array of slits

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem related to diffraction using a large array of slits. The key equations involved are \( a \sin \theta = m \lambda \) and \( \sin \theta = \pm \frac{\lambda}{b} \). The maximum diffraction order can be determined by setting \( \theta = 90^\circ \), while the minimum period \( a \) for observable diffraction with a wavelength of \( \lambda = 10 \, \mu m \) is also explored. Participants express difficulty in understanding the implications of the equations and the relationship between slit width and wavelength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave optics, specifically diffraction principles.
  • Familiarity with the equations governing diffraction patterns.
  • Knowledge of the relationship between wavelength, slit width, and diffraction order.
  • Basic mathematical skills to manipulate trigonometric equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the equation \( a \sin \theta = m \lambda \).
  • Research the conditions for maximum and minimum diffraction in multi-slit systems.
  • Explore the effects of varying slit width \( b \) on diffraction patterns.
  • Investigate practical applications of diffraction in optical instruments.
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching wave optics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of diffraction in optics.

Flucky
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Hi all, exams soon and I'm stressing out over this small question. If anyone could guide me through, explaining why you're doing what you're doing that'd be beyond great.

Homework Statement


Light of wavelength λ is incident normally on a screen with a large array of slits having
equal widths b, and periodically displaced by a distance a.

(i) Find the maximum diffraction order which can be observed using this system of slits.

(ii) Find the minimum period a for which diffraction can be observed for light with
wavelength λ = 10µm.

Homework Equations


AFAIK the only equation relevant is asinθ = mλ

One that has cropped up is sinθ\pm1 = \pm\frac{λ}{b} , although there is no explanation next to this one so I'm not sure what it means.

The Attempt at a Solution


Initial thoughts are to set θ = 90° as it's asking for a maximum. Past this I don't know where to go :frown:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's not hard to find articles on the subject on the net. Did you try to follow any of those?
 
I've had a look all round but can't seem to find anything that helps, unless I'm missing something obvious. I've played around with a few applets as well. The things I found focused on the first equation, and the questions would often be "find the #th maxima" with slit width etc given.

The 90 degrees being a maximum I understand and max diffraction occurs when the slit width equals the wavelength, but for the first part of the question that still leaves me with 3 unknown variables.

Also I created another thread over in the other HW section (https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=4758792) thinking I could delete this one. Don't know if the mods would like to merge/delete one.
 

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