Dimension of The Intersection of Subspaces

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dimensions of the intersection of two 2-dimensional subspaces, V and W, in \(\mathbb{R}^{4}\). The key conclusion is that the possible dimensions of the intersection V ∩ W are 0, 1, or 2, confirming option (D) as the correct answer. The participant initially miscalculated the dimensions, believing that the intersection could be as large as 4, but realized that the intersection cannot exceed the dimensions of the original subspaces. This highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between subspace dimensions in linear algebra.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically subspaces.
  • Knowledge of dimension theory in vector spaces.
  • Familiarity with the equation dim(V + W) = dim V + dim W - dim(V ∩ W).
  • Basic comprehension of \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\) spaces, particularly \(\mathbb{R}^{4}\).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of vector space intersections in linear algebra.
  • Learn about the dimension theorem for vector spaces.
  • Explore examples of subspace intersections in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\).
  • Review the implications of subspace dimensions on linear transformations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians analyzing vector spaces, and anyone interested in understanding the geometric implications of subspace intersections in higher dimensions.

darkchild
Messages
153
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


If V and W are 2-dimensional subspaces of [tex]\mathbb{R}^{4}[/tex], what are the possible dimensions of the subspace [tex]V \cap W[/tex]?
(A). 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) 0 and 1 only
(D) 0, 1, 2 only
(E) 0,1,2,3, and 4

Homework Equations


dim(V + W) = dim V + dim W - dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W)

dim (V + W) [tex]\leq[/tex] dim [tex]\mathbb{R}^{4}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



V + W [tex]\leq \mathbb{R}^{4}[/tex] implies dim (V + W) [tex]\leq[/tex] dim [tex]\mathbb{R}^{4}[/tex], so

dim (V + W) [tex]\leq[/tex] 4

dim V + dim W - dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex]\leq[/tex] 4

4 - dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex]\leq[/tex] 4

- dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex]\leq[/tex] 0

dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex]\geq[/tex] 0

V [tex]\cap[/tex] W is a subspace of [tex]\mathbb{R}^{4}[/tex], therefore,

dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex]\leq[/tex] 4

put both inequalities together to get:

4 [tex]\geq[/tex] dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex]\geq[/tex] 0

so I would have chosen (E), but the correct answer is (D). What did I do incorrectly?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Oh, I think I've figured it out...the intersection of two subspaces cannot have a greater dimension than the subspaces themselves.
 
Yup! :smile:
 

Similar threads

Replies
15
Views
3K
Replies
34
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K