Dimensional Analysis of Flux Equation for cross filtration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the dimensional analysis of the flux equation for cross filtration, specifically addressing the trans-membrane fluid flux (J) as described in the textbook. The analysis reveals that J has units of m/s, which diverges from the expected units of volumetric flux (L*m^-2*s^-1). The variables involved include pressure difference, rejection coefficient, osmotic pressure, viscosity, and resistivity values, all contributing to the confusion regarding J's representation. Ultimately, J can be interpreted as the superficial velocity of the permeate, equating to the volumetric throughput rate per unit area of the membrane. This understanding is crucial for calculating volumetric flow rates and modeling concentration over time in bioseparation processes.
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Homework Statement


The following equation is presented in my textbook, with very little context and J is simply described as the "trans-membrane fluid flux, which can be modeled by using Darcy’s law."
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Typically in this bioseparations class, when we discuss permeate flux, it is a unit volume per (unit area*unit time), so L*m^-2*s^-1.
However, in this case, the dimensions don't really seem to match up.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


p is the pressure difference across the membrane, for which I used pascals
σ is a dimensionless rejection coefficient
π is the osmotic pressure, also in pascals
μ is the viscosity given in cP, but I converted to Pa*s
Rm and Rp are appropriate resistivity values given in units of m^-1

So a dimensional analysis shows that the units of J are m/s, which does not represent the permeate flux. My ultimate goal is to calculate J in order to solve for the volumetric flow rate out of the membrane so that I can do a material balance for the system and model the concentration as a function of time.
 
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If J has units of velocity, then it can be considered the superficial velocity of the permeate. It is the same as volumetric throughput rate per unit area of membrane. So it is the volumetric flux of permeate.

Chet
 
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