Dirac Delta function and Divergence

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field E(r), charge density ρ(r), and total charge Q from the given potential V(r) = A*e^(-lambda*r)/r. The electric field is derived as E(r) = -∇V(r), resulting in the expression lambda*A*e^(-lambda*r)/r + A*e^(-lambda*r)/r^2. The charge density is determined using Gauss' Law, which relates it to the divergence of E multiplied by a constant. The challenge arises in calculating the divergence of E(r), particularly at r=0, where the Dirac Delta function becomes relevant. The discussion emphasizes the need to address the divergence for r>0 before considering the implications at r=0.
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Homework Statement



The Potential V(r) is given: A*e^(-lambda*r)/r, A and lambda are constants
From this potential, I have to calculate: E(r), Rho(r) -- charge density, and Q -- total charge.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know that E(r) is simply minus gradient of V(r), which is lambda*A*e^(-lambda*r)/r + A*e^(-lambda*r)/r^2. And, the rho will be equal to divergence of E times emissivity constant, according to the Gauss' Law and Divergence theorem. However, I'm having trouble calculating the divergence of E(r). Apparently, I have to use the Dirac Delta Function, but I'm simply lost from here. Please help me out.

Thank you,
 
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hmm. Just have a go at calculating the divergence of E(r). Clearly, something slightly strange will happen at r=0. But for r>0 you can see what happens without worrying about Dirac Delta functions.
 
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