The discussion revolves around determining the type of waveform generated by a Fourier series expression. The first waveform presented, V(t) = 2/π(sin(ωt) + 1/2sin(2ωt) + ...), suggests a sawtooth waveform due to its use of odd harmonics. The second waveform, 5sin(ωt) + 5sin(2ωt) + ..., raises concerns as it appears to continuously increase voltage without a valid waveform representation. Participants clarify that Fourier series typically decrease the amplitude of higher frequency components, and the peak amplitude should be factored into the calculations for coefficients. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding how amplitude and frequency interact in Fourier series to accurately identify waveforms.