Discrete Bivariate Random Variables

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the joint probability mass function (PMF) of two discrete bivariate random variables, X and Y, derived from rolling two unfair tetrahedra. Each tetrahedron has defined probabilities for its faces: P{1 dot}=1/10, P{2 dots}=2/10, P{3 dots}=3/10, and P{4 dots}=4/10. The variable X represents the total of the outcomes from both tetrahedra, while Y denotes the absolute difference between these outcomes. The key to solving the problem lies in recognizing the independence of the two tetrahedra and deriving the bivariate distribution from their individual distributions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of discrete random variables
  • Knowledge of joint probability mass functions
  • Familiarity with the concept of independence in probability
  • Basic skills in probability calculations and transformations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the joint PMF for the outcomes of two unfair tetrahedra
  • Explore the transformation of random variables to derive X and Y from X1 and X2
  • Study the properties of independent random variables in probability theory
  • Learn about the application of joint distributions in statistical analysis
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Statisticians, data analysts, and students in probability theory who are working on problems involving discrete random variables and joint distributions.

adamsmc2
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Here is the question:

Consider the experiment of rolling two tetrahedra that are unfair in the sense that each has the following probabilities for each of the four faces:

P{1 dot}=1/10
P{2 dots}=2/10
P{3 dots}=3/10
P{4 dots}=4/10

Let X be the total of the outcomes in the two tetrahedra and Y be the absolute difference between their outcomes. Obtain the joint probability mass function of (X,Y).

So I am confused on how to do the probabilities since it is unfair and not fair. Help.

Here is the work I've done, I'm stuck and not really sure how to transform this into the joint probability mass function for (X,Y).

photo.jpg


Sorry the photo's sideways, I tried rotating it but it wouldn't translate it into the post.
 
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adamsmc2 said:
Here is the question:

Consider the experiment of rolling two tetrahedra that are unfair in the sense that each has the following probabilities for each of the four faces:

P{1 dot}=1/10
P{2 dots}=2/10
P{3 dots}=3/10
P{4 dots}=4/10

Let X be the total of the outcomes in the two tetrahedra and Y be the absolute difference between their outcomes. Obtain the joint probability mass function of (X,Y).

So I am confused on how to do the probabilities since it is unfair and not fair. Help.

Here is the work I've done, I'm stuck and not really sure how to transform this into the joint probability mass function for (X,Y).

photo.jpg


Sorry the photo's sideways, I tried rotating it but it wouldn't translate it into the post.

Are the two tetrahedra independent? If so, and if X1 = value on tet. 1 and X2 = value on tet. 2, then X1 and X2 are independent and have known probability distributions. So, in this case what is the bivariate distribution of the pair (X1,X2)? [Maybe your attached work has already done this, but I can't read it.] Now just get X and Y in terms of X1 and X2.

RGV
 

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