Discrete class D amplifier outputs low volume

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on troubleshooting a discrete class D amplifier that outputs low volume and causes the transistor M3 to overheat at voltages above 6 volts. Suggestions include ensuring proper biasing and addressing potential ultrasonic oscillations at the MOSFET gates by adding resistors between the emitter follower and the gates. The importance of the snubber circuit across the MOSFETs is emphasized, as it is necessary for stable operation. Participants highlight that the circuit diagram quality affects analysis, and grounding specific junctions is recommended to test the heat issue further. Addressing these concerns could lead to improved performance and higher output volume.
Togomori
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Hello everyone,
I have a discrete class D project that I need help with but since I'm not an analog guy I got a problem. So far I got everything set up and the discrete class D works perfectly. But only at maximum of 6 volts otherwise the Transistor M3 gets really hot and burned, how do I solve this problem? I want to increase the voltage in order to output a higher volume sound from the speaker. (Please find the circuit on the attachment)

I tried taking off the cap and resistor across the two transistors, it didn't work.

Any suggestions?
 

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I have several problems with your schematic. Is it something you have designed, or have you found it somewhere?

By the way a class D amplifier is digital, not analog.
 
Svein said:
By the way a class D amplifier is digital, not analog.

That's misleading and a common misunderstanding. Tho they can be used for digital use, PWM etc
they are also commonly used as audio amplifiers with efficiencies better than Class A, B or AB amplifier configurationsDave
 
Welcome to PF.
The C and R snubber across the MOSFETS are needed. They are not the problem.

For M3 to get hot it must be conducting while M2 is also conducting. M3 gets the current at the same time as voltage because M2, being N'chan, is usually stronger than the P'chan M3.

This is probably a bias problem, but it could possibly be an ultrasonic oscillation of the MOSFET gate(s). You should try between 4R7 and 15R between the complementary emitter follower and the gate of the MOSFETS. That will usually quieten parasitic gate oscillations during transition.

If the circuit diagram was better quality it would be easier to analyse the situation and refer to parts by designation.

After anti-parasitic Rs are installed, test it then if not improved, the next step would be to test bias voltage levels.
Ground the junction of R15? (27k4) and D3 to kill all base drive so both high and low side MOSFETs turn off.
Does M3 still get hot ?
 
do you have a datasheet for the mosfet?
 
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