Distance from cartesian coordinates and im going wring somewhere.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers around the expression √(9+36) equating to 3√5 instead of its decimal approximation of 6.708. It highlights that 3√5 is an exact representation, while 6.708 is merely an approximation, which can be less suitable for precise calculations. The conversation also touches on how to derive the square root notation through simplification, demonstrating that √(9+36) simplifies to 3√5. Additionally, the context involves finding the distance between two points, P(-2,3) and Q(1,-3), using the Pythagorean theorem. The thread emphasizes the importance of exact values in mathematical expressions for accuracy.
EMFsmith
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Why is

\sqrt{9+36}
= 3\sqrt{5}

and not 6.708 ?

I wasnt interested in maths at school but now I'm trying to self teach, so pardon my ignorance.

Edit: Ok i feel foolish now, no need to correct me as I've just worked out i WAS correct. I'm still unsure as to why it would be shown like this though.
 
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EMFsmith said:
Edit: Ok i feel foolish now, no need to correct me as I've just worked out i WAS correct. I'm still unsure as to why it would be shown like this though.

6.708 is only an approximation, whereas 3\sqrt{5} is exact. If you put 3\sqrt{5} into a calculator you will see that it does not stop after three decimal places. For some calculations where maximum accuracy is required, it may be inappropriate to round, in which case the square root notation should be used.
 
danago said:
6.708 is only an approximation, whereas 3\sqrt{5} is exact. If you put 3\sqrt{5} into a calculator you will see that it does not stop after three decimal places. For some calculations where maximum accuracy is required, it may be inappropriate to round, in which case the square root notation should be used.

Thats great thanks, I'm struggling to remember how to work out the square root notation instead of a decimal?
 
EMFsmith said:
Thats great thanks, I'm struggling to remember how to work out the square root notation instead of a decimal?

\sqrt{9+36}=\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{9\times 5}=\sqrt{9}\times \sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}

Hopefully that helps
 
danago said:
\sqrt{9+36}=\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{9\times 5}=\sqrt{9}\times \sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}

Hopefully that helps

Yeah that's great thanks!
 
EMFsmith said:
\sqrt{9+36}
= 3\sqrt{5}

Let me guess, the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle with sides 3 and 6? :wink:
 
Mentallic said:
Let me guess, the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle with sides 3 and 6? :wink:

Could well be the lenghts of the other 2 sides, I was going from the question

P(-2,3) Q(1,-3)

Find the length between the 2 points.

First attempt at this so the advice has been really useful, sometimes textbooks just don't do it for me.
 
EMFsmith said:
Could well be the lenghts of the other 2 sides, I was going from the question

P(-2,3) Q(1,-3)

Find the length between the 2 points.

First attempt at this so the advice has been really useful, sometimes textbooks just don't do it for me.

The formula you used was derived from pythagoras' theorem. If you draw a right-angled triangle with the hypotenuse being PQ then you'll see it's a right-angled triangle with side lengths 3 and 6.
 
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