Distance from Satellite to Earth Question

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A satellite in a circular orbit around Earth has a speed of 7.15 x 10^3 m/s, and the problem requires determining its distance from Earth's center and altitude in terms of Earth's radius. The relevant equations include gravitational force and centripetal force, leading to the conclusion that the radius from Earth's center to the satellite is approximately 1.22 times Earth's radius. The discussion clarifies that "in terms of Earth's radius" means expressing the satellite's distance as a multiple of Earth's radius. The participants also confirm that the mass of the satellite is not needed for these calculations.
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Homework Statement


A satellite in a circular orbit around Earth has a speed of 7.15x103 m/s. Determine, in terms of Earth's radius (radius of earth= 6.38 x106m):

a) the distance the satellite is from Earth's centre
b) the altitiude of the satellite


Homework Equations


FG = GMm / r2
Fc = mv2 / r
G = 6.67 x 10-11


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm seriously unsure on how to even start on this one, because I'm not sure what they mean by 'in terms of Earth's radius.' The answer key says 1.22 rearth for a. Do you have to do this through proportionality and ratios?

In terms of writing down the given/known:
v = 7.15 x 103 m/s
rearth = 6.38 x 106 m
Mearth = 5.98 x 1024 kg
G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2

I can't figure out the force of gravity because I don't have the mass of the satellite, so that cancels out finding Fc as well since I need the mass for that too.

Any help on how to start this would be appreciated, thank you.
 
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You won't need the mass of the satellite.

Fc = mv2/r = Fg = GMm/r2

v2 = GM/r
 
LowlyPion said:
You won't need the mass of the satellite.

Fc = mv2/r = Fg = GMm/r2

v2 = GM/r

Oh, I see. But I'm still confused by "in terms of Earth's radius," what exactly do they mean by that?
By the way, I used v2 = GM /r to find that r = 5.58 x 1010 Would that be the radius from the Earth's centre to the satellite?
Thanks for your help
 
In terms of Earth's radius means how many multiples of the Earth's radius is the satellite orbiting at.
 
Kurdt said:
In terms of Earth's radius means how many multiples of the Earth's radius is the satellite orbiting at.

Ah, I got it now. Thanks for the help Kurdt and LowlyPion.
 
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