Distance needed for the car to stop

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum stopping distance for a car traveling at 70.4 m/h on a horizontal highway, given a coefficient of friction of 0.052 and gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s². Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between frictional force and normal force, noting that mass may not be necessary for this calculation. The work-energy theorem is highlighted as a key principle, where work done by friction equals the change in kinetic energy, allowing for the determination of stopping distance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Knowledge of friction and its coefficients
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate stopping distance using the formula: distance = (initial velocity²) / (2 * frictional force)
  • Explore the implications of varying coefficients of friction on stopping distances
  • Investigate the effects of different vehicle masses on stopping distance calculations
  • Learn about kinetic energy and its relationship to work done by friction
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in vehicle dynamics and safety calculations.

lovelylemon
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"A car is traveling at 70.4 m/h on a horizontal highway. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. If the coefficient between the road and tires on a rainy day is 0.052, what is the minimum distance in which the car will stop?"

I can't figure out how to solve this problem. To find the frictional force, I need the normal force, and to find the normal force I need the mass right?
 
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lovelylemon said:
"A car is traveling at 70.4 m/h on a horizontal highway. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. If the coefficient between the road and tires on a rainy day is 0.052, what is the minimum distance in which the car will stop?"

I can't figure out how to solve this problem. To find the frictional force, I need the normal force, and to find the normal force I need the mass right?

is the car traveling in meters per hour or miles per hour. your unit notation is ambiguous. but anyway. with the information give, you either have to derive the information from the information you have, in which case you would need to figure out how the coefficient of friction was calculated which should give you the cars mass, or mass will not play a part in this because you have been given all the information you need to calculate the unknowns.
 
lovelylemon said:
"A car is traveling at 70.4 m/h on a horizontal highway. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. If the coefficient between the road and tires on a rainy day is 0.052, what is the minimum distance in which the car will stop?"

I can't figure out how to solve this problem. To find the frictional force, I need the normal force, and to find the normal force I need the mass right?

In this case, where the force is parallel (actually anti-parallel, but taking just the magnitude you can ignore this) to the distance travelled, work is defined as force times distance. And by the work energy theorem, work is also defined as the change in kinetic energy; kinetic energy final minus kinetic energy initial. Set this equation up, remember that the force in the work equation is due to friction and you should be able to work it from there.
 

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