Do neutrinos and antineutrinos annihilate?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential annihilation of neutrinos and antineutrinos, exploring whether they behave like other particle-antiparticle pairs. Participants examine theoretical frameworks, potential interactions, and implications for particle physics, with a focus on both conceptual and technical aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express uncertainty about whether neutrinos are their own antiparticles, which complicates the discussion on annihilation.
  • It is proposed that neutrinos and antineutrinos can annihilate, potentially through Z boson exchange, but the conditions for this are debated.
  • There is a suggestion that the mass of the Z boson may suppress the interaction, with some participants arguing that this suppression is significant.
  • Participants discuss various Feynman diagrams that could describe the annihilation processes, including reactions that produce photons or electron-positron pairs.
  • Some participants question whether annihilation could occur if neutrinos are of different flavors, with references to neutrino oscillations complicating the scenario.
  • Concerns are raised about the practical significance of neutrino-antineutrino annihilation, with some arguing that even unlikely events can have theoretical importance.
  • One participant mentions that the Standard Model predicts the possibility of neutrino-antineutrino annihilation, suggesting that failure to observe it would challenge the model.
  • There is acknowledgment that neutrinos interact very weakly with matter, making the likelihood of annihilation events extremely low.
  • One participant references research indicating that neutrino-antineutrino annihilation could have significant energy implications in specific astrophysical contexts, such as supernovae.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether neutrinos and antineutrinos can annihilate, with multiple competing views and uncertainties remaining throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the definitions of particles and antiparticles, the unresolved nature of certain mathematical steps in the proposed interactions, and the overall complexity of the annihilation processes discussed.

  • #31
ChrisVer said:
I think the Z--->gamma gamma by a triangle fermion loop doesn't work...

Right. It does not. The EWK SM is the theory that has no all-neutral couplings.
 
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