Does electrons fall out when a current carrying wire is cut

In summary, when a current carrying wire is cut, the electrons do not fall out. This is because they are confined to the area around the metal atoms and require energy to escape. The small momentum associated with the electrons is not enough to push them out of the wire, and any excess energy is usually transformed into heat. However, if the wire is hot enough and reaches the work function, the electrons can flow freely from the wire. In most cases, a cut wire is not hot enough for this to occur. The energy for this process can come from the inductance or capacitance of the system, but these values are usually low for a wire unless it is inside a coil.
  • #1
champ_9999
9
0
does electrons fall out when a current carrying wire is cut

well i know it doesn't make much sense n also doesn't have ny effect

but still does it happen or not ?
 
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  • #2


No they don't, they are cofined to the area around the metal atoms. Unless some form of energy is given they cannot escape from there.

:)))))))
 
  • #3


Lok said:
No they don't, they are cofined to the area around the metal atoms. Unless some form of energy is given they cannot escape from there.

:)))))))
but then they have some momentum associated with them . where does that energy goes?
is it invested in the form of radiations??

does heisnbergs uncertanity principal has to do nything with this>>??
 
  • #4


An electron is very light (google it) and the speed is very small (1-2m/s) depending on wire, so the momentum energy would be very small. Not that it matters as these things do not work this way.

If there is momentum then it's just not enough to push electrons out of the wire and all the energy will be transformed too heat.
 
  • #5


The energy could come from the inductance or capacitance of the system, if high enough.

EG:



Also, if a wire is hot enough to reach the work function (energy needed to free the electrons), the electrons can flow freely from the wire, as in the case of hot filaments.
 
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  • #6


kcdodd said:
The energy could come from the inductance or capacitance of the system, if high enough.

EG:



Also, if a wire is hot enough to reach the work function (energy needed to free the electrons), the electrons can flow freely from the wire, as in the case of hot filaments.


The flow has to come out of a cut wire... usually they are not hot enough. Capacitance of a wire is very low and the same applies for it's inductance unless it is inside a coil.
 
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  • #7


thanks buddies
 

1. What is the cause of electrons falling out when a current carrying wire is cut?

The cause of electrons falling out when a current carrying wire is cut is due to the sudden interruption of the flow of electrical current. When a wire is cut, the circuit is broken and the electrons lose their path of least resistance and are scattered in different directions.

2. Is it dangerous to cut a current carrying wire?

It can be dangerous to cut a current carrying wire as it can result in an electric shock. It is important to take necessary precautions and have proper knowledge of electrical systems before attempting to cut a wire.

3. Will cutting a current carrying wire affect the flow of electricity in a circuit?

Yes, cutting a current carrying wire will interrupt the flow of electricity in a circuit. This is because the wire acts as a pathway for the electrons to flow and when it is cut, the circuit is broken and the flow of electricity is disrupted.

4. Can electrons be retrieved once they have fallen out of a wire?

No, once electrons have fallen out of a wire, they cannot be retrieved. They will continue to move in random directions and eventually dissipate into the surrounding environment.

5. How does the length and thickness of a wire affect the fall of electrons when it is cut?

The length and thickness of a wire do not directly affect the fall of electrons when it is cut. However, a longer and thinner wire will have a higher resistance, which means it will take longer for the electrons to reach the end of the wire and fall out when it is cut.

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