Does L'Hopital's Rule Apply to Limits Involving Trigonometric Functions?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around evaluating the limit of the expression as x approaches infinity, specifically involving a square root and trigonometric functions. The original poster presents a limit problem that includes the term cos(x), raising questions about the application of L'Hôpital's Rule.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the addition/subtraction law to evaluate the limit but struggles with proving the lack of a limit due to the behavior of cos(x). Some participants suggest rethinking the approach by rationalizing the numerator and question the appropriateness of L'Hôpital's Rule in this context.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, correcting each other’s misunderstandings, and exploring different methods to approach the limit. There is no explicit consensus on the best method to apply, but guidance has been offered regarding rationalization and the potential use of L'Hôpital's Rule.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the mathematical proof of the limit's behavior, particularly in relation to the oscillatory nature of the cosine function. There is also a mention of a mistake in the formulation of the limit expression that has been corrected in subsequent posts.

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Homework Statement



lim x -> infinity : sqrt(x^2 + 4x(cos x) ) - x

find the limit (or lack there of)

Homework Equations



look above

The Attempt at a Solution



ok so i used the addition/subtraction law to show that the limit of f(x) = - x as x --> infinity = infinity

now for the other half of the function, i can't seem to find out how to mathematically prove that there is no limit. logically i can tell that there is no limit because COS X has no limit.

can someone explain how i prove this mathematically?
 
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You are completely wrong about this problem- you cannot use the "addition/subtraction" law here because you cannot add/subtract "infinity".

Think of this as the fraction
[tex]\frac{\sqrt{x^2+ 4x}- x(cos(x))}{1}[/tex]
and "rationalize the numerator"- multiply numerator and denominator by
[tex]\sqrt{x^2+ 4x(cos(x)}+ x[/tex].
 
Last edited by a moderator:
thanks mate :) I am pretty noob at calculus. :(

EDIT: what happened to the cos x in the equation?
 
Sorry I accidently dropped it. I have edited my previous posts:
Multiply numerator and denominator by
[tex]\sqrt{x^2+ 4x(cos(x)}+ x[/tex].
 
Hi, thanks for correcting that mistake, but should i apply l'hospital's rule in this case? i can't tell :(
 

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