Does light intensity change with two polarizing sheets?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the effect of two polarizing sheets on unpolarized light. After the first polarizing sheet, the intensity of the light is reduced to half of the original intensity, Io/2. After passing through the second sheet, which is oriented at 90 degrees to the first, the intensity becomes zero, as the cosine of 90 degrees is zero. It is clarified that one polarizing sheet does reduce the intensity of light, contrary to the initial assumption that it would have no effect. Overall, two perpendicular polarizers effectively block all light from passing through.
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Homework Statement



Unpolarized light of intensity Io is incident on two polarizing sheets whose axes are perpendicular.
A) what is the intensity of the light after the first sheet?
B) what is the intensity of the light after the second sheet?

Homework Equations



I=(Imax)cos^2(Θ)

The Attempt at a Solution



A) I thought the intensity would not change since you need two polarizing sheets at certain angles to change the intensity.

B) Intensity is 0? If I plug 90° into the relevant equation, I=0 since cosine at 90 degrees is zero.

Would I be correct in my steps?
 
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Yeah, two linear polarizers tilted at 90 degrees relative to each other will absolutely (or nearly absolutely) block all light from reaching the observer at the other end.
 
Okay thank you! And what about the one sheet? Would I be correct in saying that it would not have any effect regardless of the angle?
 
There would be some reduction in intensity with one polarizer.
 
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