Does normal contact force exert torque?

In summary, we discussed a question about a cubical body of mass 'm' slipping down an inclined plane with constant velocity, and the torque exerted by friction and the normal contact force. We also explored the concept of the normal force and how it prevents collisions and can exert torque. We also briefly mentioned a similar question about a disc on an inclined plane.
  • #1
Sharp2
2
0
I came across a question in which a cubical body of mass 'm', edge 'a' is slipping down an inclination with constant velocity and torque due to normal contact force is to be found about the centre of the block.
As friction will exert an anticlockwise torque= 0.5amgsinx, where 'x' is the inclination, I was told that the normal contact force will exert an equal and opposite torque to keep the body in rotational equilibrium.
But doesn't normal contact force pass through the centre of the body? Then how can it possibly exert a torque?
 
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  • #2
But doesn't normal contact force pass through the centre of the body?
Nope.

The normal force is called "normal" because it acts along a line perpendicular to the surface, i.e, along the normal. This line need not pass through the bdy's center of mass (or, for that matter, its geometric center).

The normal force "prevents" collision&interpenetration of two touching bodies and will, therefore, arrange itself in such a manner (in terms of magnitude&position where it acts) so that these collisions won't happen.

This will always be a success, until the internal stress in one (or both) surface(s) becomes too great, and a rupture/fracture occurs.
 
  • #3
Thanks! I came across another question in which the normal force acts along the corner of the cube (to find the condition for toppling and sliding)! Thank you. =)
 
  • #4
normal can exert torque
consider a case in which a disc is kept on an inclined plane
 
  • #5
The torque due to normal reaction is the vector product of the normal reaction it self &the perpendicular distance between point of contact and center of mass.
 

1. How is torque related to normal contact force?

Torque is the measure of the force that causes an object to rotate about an axis. In the case of normal contact force, the torque is directly related to the distance between the axis of rotation and the point where the force is applied. The greater the distance, the greater the torque.

2. Does the direction of normal contact force affect torque?

Yes, the direction of the normal contact force does affect torque. Torque is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The direction of the force relative to the axis of rotation will determine the direction of the torque. For example, a force applied perpendicular to the axis of rotation will create a torque in the same direction as the force.

3. How does the angle of application of normal contact force affect torque?

The angle of application of normal contact force plays a crucial role in determining the magnitude of the torque. The greater the angle between the force and the axis of rotation, the smaller the torque will be. This is because the perpendicular component of the force, which is responsible for creating torque, decreases as the angle increases.

4. Can normal contact force exert both positive and negative torque?

Yes, normal contact force can exert both positive and negative torque. If the force is applied in a clockwise direction, the torque will be negative, and if it is applied in a counterclockwise direction, the torque will be positive. This is because the direction of torque is determined by the direction of rotation around the axis.

5. How does the magnitude of normal contact force affect torque?

The magnitude of normal contact force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the torque. This means that the greater the force applied, the greater the torque created. However, it is important to note that the distance between the axis of rotation and the point of force application also plays a significant role in determining the magnitude of the torque.

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