Does normal contact force exert torque?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around whether the normal contact force can exert torque on a cubical body sliding down an incline. Participants explore the implications of the normal force's application point and its relationship to torque in the context of rotational equilibrium and frictional forces.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how the normal contact force can exert torque since it is said to pass through the center of the body.
  • Another participant clarifies that the normal force acts perpendicular to the surface and does not necessarily pass through the center of mass, suggesting that it can exert torque.
  • A later reply introduces a scenario involving a disc on an inclined plane to support the idea that the normal force can exert torque.
  • Another participant mentions a different scenario where the normal force acts at the corner of the cube, indicating a condition for toppling and sliding.
  • One participant states that the torque due to the normal reaction is calculated as the vector product of the normal force and the perpendicular distance from the point of contact to the center of mass.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the ability of the normal contact force to exert torque, with some supporting the idea and others questioning it. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific scenarios and conditions under which the normal force may or may not exert torque, but these are not fully resolved or agreed upon.

Sharp2
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I came across a question in which a cubical body of mass 'm', edge 'a' is slipping down an inclination with constant velocity and torque due to normal contact force is to be found about the centre of the block.
As friction will exert an anticlockwise torque= 0.5amgsinx, where 'x' is the inclination, I was told that the normal contact force will exert an equal and opposite torque to keep the body in rotational equilibrium.
But doesn't normal contact force pass through the centre of the body? Then how can it possibly exert a torque?
 
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But doesn't normal contact force pass through the centre of the body?
Nope.

The normal force is called "normal" because it acts along a line perpendicular to the surface, i.e, along the normal. This line need not pass through the bdy's center of mass (or, for that matter, its geometric center).

The normal force "prevents" collision&interpenetration of two touching bodies and will, therefore, arrange itself in such a manner (in terms of magnitude&position where it acts) so that these collisions won't happen.

This will always be a success, until the internal stress in one (or both) surface(s) becomes too great, and a rupture/fracture occurs.
 
Thanks! I came across another question in which the normal force acts along the corner of the cube (to find the condition for toppling and sliding)! Thank you. =)
 
normal can exert torque
consider a case in which a disc is kept on an inclined plane
 
The torque due to normal reaction is the vector product of the normal reaction it self &the perpendicular distance between point of contact and center of mass.
 

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