Does the focal length of a concave lens change in a different medium?

AI Thread Summary
The focal length of a concave lens does change when placed in a different medium, such as water. It is generally understood that the focal length increases because light rays diverge less in denser media, leading to reduced refraction. In air, a concave lens with a focal length of 20 cm produces an image at 33.33 cm when an object is 50 cm away. The discussion emphasizes the need for clarity in understanding how the medium affects light behavior. Overall, the focal length of the lens becomes larger in water compared to air.
Clyner791
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My question is as follows:

Does the focal length of a concave lens change when put into a medium such as water?
Initially the focal length of the lens is 20 cm in air. Would it get larger or small in water?
 
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Hi Clyner791! :wink:

Tell us what you think, and then we'll comment! :smile:
 
I think the focal length will get larger. My reason for thinking this is because light rays diverge less in a more viscous medium? (I.e. they refract less?).
 
Clyner791 said:
I think the focal length will get larger. My reason for thinking this is because light rays diverge less in a more viscous medium? (I.e. they refract less?).

you'll need to explain it a lot better than that …

where is the image? where do the rays go?

what difference does it make whether it's concave or convex?​
 
In air: an object is placed 50 cm from the lens (concave) with a focal length 20cm. This produces an image 33.33 cm from the lens (again in air)

So, what change (if any) will occur to the focal length of the lens
 
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