Does Weak Doping Affect Bipolar Transistor Breakdown Voltage?

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Weak doping in bipolar transistors results in a higher breakdown voltage due to the larger depletion region width, which increases the electric field strength. This larger width leads to a reduced likelihood of impact ionization, countering the initial assumption that more extracted carriers would lower the breakdown voltage. In contrast, higher doping levels create a stronger built-in electric field, requiring less external voltage to reach the critical breakdown field. Therefore, as doping increases, the breakdown voltage decreases. Understanding this relationship is crucial for optimizing transistor performance in electronic applications.
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Why is the breakdown voltage higher if the transistor is weakly doped? My intuition says that if the base and collector are weakly doped, the width of the depletion region will be bigger, so the number of extracted electrons/holes will increase, and so will the probability of ionisation by impact that leads to the avalanche multiplication, meaning that the breakdown voltage will be smaller. What is wrong in this?
 
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As you mentioned, a diode with higher doping levels has a larger built-in electric field therefore less external voltage is needed to achive the critical breakdown field. Thus the higher the doping the smaller the datasheet breakdown voltage is.
 
oh ya, and vice versa
 
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