Double Angle Trig: Find Values of sin2x, cos2x, tan2x -90<x<180

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The discussion focuses on finding the exact values of sin2x, cos2x, and tan2x given sec(x) = -6 within the range 90° < x < 180°. The user initially struggles with calculating sin(x) and expresses confusion over the derivation of certain values, particularly sqrt(37/36). After some back-and-forth, it is clarified that the Pythagorean theorem was applied incorrectly, leading to misunderstandings in the calculations. Ultimately, the user arrives at the correct answer but remains puzzled about the previous errors. Careful attention to the order of operations and the application of the Pythagorean theorem is emphasized as crucial for solving similar problems.
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Homework Statement



(x=theta for typing here)
Find exact values of sin2x, cos2x, and tan2x when sec(x)=-6; 90degrees<x<180degrees

Homework Equations



sin(2x)=2sinxcosx
etc..

The Attempt at a Solution



If I can figure out what I am doing wrong for just sin(x) I should be good to go.

sec(x)=-6 therefore cos(x)=-1/6

sin(2x)=(2)((sqr37)/36)(-1/6)

sin2x=(-2sqr37)/36

I have done this problem EXACTLY how one like it is done in the notes, and keep coming up with the incorrect answer. To check myself sin2x=-.338 and what I got for sin2x=-.328
 
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where does sqrt(37/36) come from? I presume you used sin2x+cos2x=1, and used cosx=-1/6. This would give sin2x=1-(-1/6)2=35/36.
 
cristo said:
where does sqrt(37/36) come from? I presume you used sin2x+cos2x=1, and used cosx=-1/6. This would give sin2x=1-(-1/6)2=35/36.

I used the pythagereon therom.

a^2+b^2=c^2
b^2=c^2-a^2
b^2=6^2--1^2
b=sqr37

wouldn't I have to take the square root of 35/36 using pythag id to get sin(x)?Edit:Ok, I got the correct answer, but I don't undestand why the pythag therom did not work...
 
Last edited:
brandon1 said:
I used the pythagereon therom.

a^2+b^2=c^2
b^2=c^2-a^2

what is the value of a^2 when a = -1?

Remember you square first then subtract!
 
jing said:
what is the value of a^2 when a = -1?

Remember you square first then subtract!

Careless mistakes can be lethal :frown:
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks
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