Double Integral Problem: How to Evaluate ∫1 to 4∫0 to y(2/(x^2+y^2))dxdy

In summary, the given integral can be evaluated by first splitting it into two integrals with respect to x, and then using the formula for integrating fractions with a squared term in the denominator. The final answer will involve taking the natural logarithm and using the arctangent function.
  • #1
aglo6509
64
0

Homework Statement



Evaluate: ∫1 to 4∫0 to y(2/(x^2+y^2))dxdy

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So I know you have to spilt it up and do the dx integral first:

∫0-y(2/(x^2+y^2))dx

Now this is where I don't know if I'm doing it right, I moved the 2 outside the integral and split up the fraction, so:

2(∫1/x^2dx+∫1/y^2dx)

Now since I'm only dealing with dx I'll ignore the y for right now:

∫1/x^2= -1/x|0to y
= -1/y

So the new integral is:

∫-2/(y+y^2)dy

Again move the two outside and split up the intgeral:

-2(∫1/ydy-∫1/y^2dy)
-2(lny+1/y^2)from 1 to 4

then it's just imputing numbers.

So basically if you could tell me if I'm right about being able to split up the fraction like I do I'd very much appreciate it!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
[itex]\displaystyle\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ne\frac{1}{x^2}+ \frac{1}{y^2}[/itex]

Treat y as a constant when integrating with respect to x.

[itex]\displaystyle \int\frac{1}{x^2+a^2}\,dx=\frac{1}{a}\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)+C[/itex]
 

1. What is a double integral?

A double integral is a mathematical concept used to find the volume under a surface in three-dimensional space. It involves taking the integral of a function over a region in the xy-plane.

2. How is a double integral different from a single integral?

A single integral involves finding the area under a curve in one dimension, while a double integral involves finding the volume under a curve in two dimensions.

3. What is the process for solving a double integral problem?

The process for solving a double integral problem involves setting up the integral, evaluating the inner and outer integrals separately, and then combining the results to find the final answer.

4. What are some real-world applications of double integrals?

Double integrals are used in many areas of science and engineering, such as calculating the mass of an object with varying density, determining the center of mass of an irregular object, and finding the volume of a three-dimensional shape.

5. What are some common challenges when solving double integral problems?

Some common challenges when solving double integral problems include choosing the correct region of integration, setting up the integrals correctly, and evaluating the integrals with complex functions or limits.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
493
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
543
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
444
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
845
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
511
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
991
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
389
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
923
Back
Top