Double Surface Integrals in Polar Coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the surface area of the cone defined by the equation z=3√(x²+y²) over a region in the xy-plane with an area of 4. The correct approach involves using the double integral formula for surface area, specifically double integral sqrt((dz/dx)² + (dz/dy)² + 1). The integrand simplifies to a constant value of sqrt(10), leading to the final surface area calculation of 4√(10). The participants clarify the importance of correctly identifying the cone's equation and the implications of the area constraint.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals in calculus
  • Familiarity with polar coordinates
  • Knowledge of surface area calculations for functions of two variables
  • Proficiency in differentiation to compute dz/dx and dz/dy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of double integrals in surface area calculations
  • Learn about converting Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates
  • Explore the implications of area constraints in integral calculus
  • Review the derivation of surface area formulas for different geometric shapes
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable calculus and surface integrals, as well as professionals involved in mathematical modeling and analysis of geometric shapes.

allllllll
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Homework Statement



Find the surface area of the cone z=3x^2+y^2and above a region in the xy-plane with area 4.


Homework Equations



double integral sqrt( (dz/dx)^2 + (dz/dy)^2 +1)


The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to simplify the equation, I just don't know what to do with the area part of the question:

dbl int sqrt ( (3x/sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2 + (3y/sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2 + 1)
dbl int sqrt (9 (x^2+y^2)/(x^2+y^2) + 1 )
dbl int sqrt (10)

change into polar coordinates

integral [0-1] dtheta integral [0-2pi] sqrt(10) r dr
= 1*2pi sqrt(10)

what am I doing wrong?
 
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That's not a cone It's a paraboloid. Did you actually mean to say z^2=3*(x^2+y^2)? That's a cone. I'm just guessing that from your work. But if you do that you don't get sqrt(10) for the integrand of your double integral. And you can't integrate over the xy domain using polar coordinates. You don't even know what the xy domain IS! All you know is it has area 4. Is that enough?
 
yeah sorry should have said z=3sqrt(x^2+y^2)..
 
answer is sqrt(10)*4.. don't know why
 
You have sqrt(10) for the integrand of the surface integral. It's a constant. If you integrate a constant over a domain of area 4, what do you get? I can repeat this if it's too simple. I really don't mind. I can cut and paste.
 
allllllll said:
yeah sorry should have said z=3sqrt(x^2+y^2)..
So \sqrt{x^2+ y^2}= z/3

and so (3x/sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2 + (3y/sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2 + 1)= (9x+ 9y+ z)/z.
 
HallsofIvy said:
So \sqrt{x^2+ y^2}= z/3

and so (3x/sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2 + (3y/sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2 + 1)= (9x+ 9y+ z)/z.

Isn't that 9x^2/(x^2+y^2)+9y^2/(x^2+y^2)+1=9*(x^2+y^2)/(x^2+y^2)+1=9+1=10?
 
Yes, It is. We clearly have solved this problem! I hope allllllll has too!
 
alllllllllllllllll had the sqrt(10) from the beginning. Just couldn't figure out how to handle the domain. Yes, let's hope it's got.
 

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