Drawing the Graph: Analyzing Solutions and Questions

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The discussion centers on the proper representation of a graph for a problem involving electric fields. It emphasizes that vertical lines should not be drawn at x = 1 cm and x = 3 cm due to the discontinuity of the electric field at those points. Drawing vertical lines would incorrectly suggest that the electric field takes on all values in between, which it does not. The explanation clarifies the importance of accurately depicting discontinuous functions in graphical form. Understanding this concept is crucial for correctly analyzing the behavior of electric fields in this context.
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1673315233100.png
,
The solutions is,
1673315261826.png

However, why did they not draw vertical lines for the graph like this:
1673315340737.png
?

Thank you!
 
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Callumnc1 said:
However, why did they not draw vertical lines for the graph like this:
Because the electric field is discontinuous at x = 1 cm and x = 3 cm and that is how discontinuous functions are plotted. Drawing a line as you suggest implies that the electric field has all the in-between values which it doesn't.
 
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kuruman said:
Because the electric field is discontinuous at x = 1 cm and x = 3 cm and that is how discontinuous functions are plotted. Drawing a line as you suggest implies that the electric field has all the in-between values which it doesn't.
Got it, thank you @kuruman !
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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