Drift velocity in P-N Junctions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the behavior of drift velocity in P-N junctions under reverse bias conditions, particularly focusing on the relationship between drift velocity and current flow. Participants explore theoretical aspects and implications of these concepts in semiconductor physics.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question why there is no current flow in a reverse-biased P-N junction despite an increase in drift velocity.
  • Others seek clarification on how drift velocity increases in a biased P-N junction and its dependence on applied voltage.
  • One participant suggests that the current in reverse bias, referred to as reverse current, is weakly dependent on reverse voltage and is influenced by the rate of carrier generation in the depletion region.
  • There is a mention of a steeper potential gradient in the depletion zone under reverse bias, which some participants believe contributes to an increase in drift current.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between drift velocity and current flow in reverse-biased P-N junctions. While some assert that there is indeed a current (reverse current), others remain uncertain about the connection between drift velocity and current under these conditions.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the assumptions regarding the dependence of current on drift velocity, particularly in the context of reverse bias and the behavior of charge carriers in the depletion region.

nickhobbs
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When a P-N junction is in reverse bias, the drift velocity of the system increases, so why is there no current flow? Is the drift velocity not connected to the current?

Thanks in advance.
 
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nickhobbs said:
When a P-N junction is in reverse bias, the drift velocity of the system increases, so why is there no current flow? Is the drift velocity not connected to the current?

pl. explain how the drift velocity increases in a biased p-n junction.
moreover Is the current dependent on drift velocity if a voltage is applied?
 
drvrm said:
pl. explain how the drift velocity increases in a biased p-n junction.
moreover Is the current dependent on drift velocity if a voltage is applied?
In the depletion zone (when in reverse bias) there is a steeper potential gradient and so the drift current increases?

I thought the current was dependent on the drift velocity
 
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nickhobbs said:
When a P-N junction is in reverse bias, the drift velocity of the system increases, so why is there no current flow?
Actually, there is a current flowing. It is called reverse current and it is only weakly dependent on the reverse voltage.
The field in the depletion region of a p-n junction is quite strong and if you reverse bias the junction, any charge carrier within that region will be swept out immediately. Therefore, the reverse current depends on rate of carrier generation within the depletion region.
 

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