Dynamics and Friction: Solving for Maximum Angle on a Ramp with μ_{s}=0.25

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The discussion focuses on determining the maximum angle θ at which a box will remain stationary on a ramp with a static friction coefficient μ_{s}=0.25. The forces acting on the box were analyzed using free body diagrams, leading to the equation mg(μ_{s}cosθ - sinθ) = 0. By solving this equation, it was established that μ_{s} = tanθ, resulting in a maximum angle of approximately 14 degrees. The final answer should be rounded to two significant figures. The box does not accelerate at this critical angle, confirming the calculations.
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Homework Statement



A box is halfway up a ramp. The ramp makes an angle, θ with the ground. What is the maximum value of θ before the mass will slip? μ_{s}=0.25

Homework Equations



F_{x}=ma_{x}

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a free body diagram to show the forces affecting the box

η-mgcos=0
η=mgcosθ (eq'n 1)


F_{x}=ma_{x}
μ_{s}η-mgsinθ=ma_{x} (sub eq'n 1 in)
μ_{s}(mgcosθ)-mgsinθ=ma_{x}
mg(μ_{s}cosθ-sinθ)=ma_{x}


I'm not sure where to go from here, or even if this is the correct path for me to take
 
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You have correctly identified the forces acting, but just as the box is on the verge of slipping, is it accelerating?
 
the box wouldn't be accelerating, so would it be

mg(μ_{s}cosθ-sinθ)=0
mgμ_{s}cosθ=mgsinθ
μ_{s}cosθ=sinθ
μ_{s}=tanθ
θ=14.036
 
hsphysics2 said:
the box wouldn't be accelerating, so would it be

mg(μ_{s}cosθ-sinθ)=0
mgμ_{s}cosθ=mgsinθ
μ_{s}cosθ=sinθ
μ_{s}=tanθ
θ=14.036
Yes, good, in degrees (don't forget units), but you should round your answer to 14 degrees ( 2 significant figures).
 
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