Solve Dynamics Q#5: 0.6kg Ball's Final Velocity

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A 0.60kg ball rolls north at 4.0 m/s and encounters a force of 0.18N east for 10 seconds. The acceleration calculated from this force is 0.30 m/s². However, since the acceleration is perpendicular to the ball's initial velocity, it does not affect the northward velocity. The final velocity must account for both the unchanged northward component and the new eastward component due to the applied force. The discussion seeks to clarify the final velocity components rather than a single resultant velocity.
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Homework Statement


A ball of mass 0.60kg rolls North at 4.0ms^{-1}. It meets a slope which causes a force of 0.18N East. This force lasts for 10s. Calculate the final velocity of the ball. Neglect any friction effects.

Homework Equations


F = m.a
v = u+at

The Attempt at a Solution


m = 0.60kg \ , \ v = 4.0ms^{-1} \ , \ F = 0.18N \ , \ t = 10s

F = m.a
a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{0.18}{0.60} = 0.30ms^{-2}

v = u + at
v = 4.0 + 0.3 \times 10
v = 12 ms^{-1}

Where did I go wrong?
 
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The acceleration is not in the same direction as the initial velocity. Infact, the acceleration is perpendicular to the initial velocity, so the velocity northward doesn't change. What is the eastward component of its velocity at the end?
 
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