E-potential in cell membrane HELPP PLEAASEE

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the electric potential and electric field in a cell membrane, modeled as a parallel-plate capacitor. The original poster presents a scenario involving a cell membrane's thickness, charge densities, and dielectric properties, seeking to calculate the electric field based on a given potential difference.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the electric field using the formula V=Ed but encounters an issue with the correctness of their answer. Some participants suggest considering the dielectric medium in the calculation, while others question the interpretation of the resting state of the cell membrane.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing differing perspectives on the role of the dielectric constant and the nature of the cell membrane's resting state. There is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or interpretation yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating assumptions about the dielectric properties of the membrane and the implications of the resting state, which may affect the calculations. There is a reference to external resources for further clarification on dielectric materials.

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Homework Statement



Cell membranes (the walled enclosure around a cell) are typically about 7.5 nm thick. They are partially permeable to allow charged material to pass in and out, as needed. Equal but opposite charge densities build up on the inside and outside faces of such a membrane, and these charges prevent additional charges from passing through the cell wall. We can model a cell membrane as a parallel-plate capacitor, with the membrane itself containing proteins embedded in an organic material to give the membrane a dielectric constant of about 10.

In its normal resting state, a cell has a potential difference of 85 mV across its membrane. What is the electric field inside this membrane?


Homework Equations



V=Ed, E(0)=E/K, c=Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution



I put values V=Ed and get E=[85*10^(-3)]/ [7.5*10^(-9)] = 11.33*10^6
But system says that this answer is not correct.. What should I have to do?
 
Last edited:
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Masteringphysics is wrong.
 
asterrol said:
Masteringphysics is wrong.
Care to expand?
 
normal resting state means nonpolarized state...
 
asterrol said:
normal resting state means nonpolarized state...
Erm... no it doesn't. Even when a neurone is at it's resting potential, the cell membrane is still polarised.
 

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