E_o=\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2Solve Elastic Collision: $\frac{\triangle E}{E_o}$

AI Thread Summary
In a perfectly elastic collision involving a body of mass m colliding with a stationary body of mass M, the goal is to show that the energy ratio \(\frac{\triangle E}{E_o}=\frac{4(\frac{M}{m})}{(1+\frac{M}{m})^2}\). The momentum equation is established as \(mu_1=mv_1+Mv_2\), and the change in energy is calculated using \(\triangle E= \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2+\frac{1}{2}Mv_2^2-\frac{1}{2}mu_1^2\). There is confusion regarding whether the collision is elastic or inelastic, with initial assumptions suggesting it should be elastic. Clarification is needed on the definition of \(\triangle E\) in the context of elastic collisions. The discussion indicates a potential misunderstanding of collision types and energy conservation principles.
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Homework Statement



A body of mass, m makes a head on perfectly elastic collision with a body of mass, M initially at rest. Show that

\frac{\triangle E}{E_o}=\frac{4(\frac{M}{m})}{(1+\frac{M}{m})^2}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Momentum: mu_1=mv_1+Mv_2

\triangle E= \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2+\frac{1}{2}Mv_2^2-\frac{1}{2}mu_1^2
 
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thereddevils said:
A body of mass, m makes a head on perfectly elastic collision with a body of mass, M initially at rest.

\triangle E= \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2+\frac{1}{2}Mv_2^2-\frac{1}{2}mu_1^2

If collision is ellastic, delta E as defined (final minus initial, right?) should equal zero.

Or am I missing something?
 
Borek said:
If collision is ellastic, delta E as defined (final minus initial, right?) should equal zero.

Or am I missing something?

Thanks Borek! Exactly, i think it's meant to be inellastic collision. I'll give it a try.
 
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