Earth's gravitational field strength

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the altitude above Earth's surface where gravitational field strength is reduced to two-thirds and one-third of its surface value. Using the formula F = GMm/r², participants clarify that the mass of the second object is irrelevant as it cancels out. The correct approach involves setting the gravitational acceleration at the desired altitudes to 9.8 m/s² divided by the respective fractions, then solving for the radius, which includes the Earth's radius (6.371 x 10³ km) plus the altitude.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force and acceleration concepts
  • Familiarity with the formula F = GMm/r²
  • Knowledge of proportional reasoning in physics
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the gravitational force formula F = GMm/r²
  • Learn about gravitational field strength variations with altitude
  • Explore the concept of proportional reasoning in physics problems
  • Practice solving problems involving gravitational acceleration and altitudes
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Students studying physics, educators teaching gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the effects of altitude on gravitational field strength.

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Homework Statement


(a) Find the altitude above the Earth's surface where Earth's gravitational field strength would be two-thirds of its value at the surface. Assume re = 6.371 multiplied by 10^3 km.
wrong check mark km
(b) Find the altitude above the Earth's surface where Earth's gravitational field strength would be one-third of its value at the surface.
wrong check mark km

[Hint: First find the radius for each situation; then recall that the altitude is the distance from the surface to a point above the surface. Use proportional reasoning.]

Homework Equations


F = GMm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried it and I am either calculating wrong or setting it up wrong... or both. One problem I see with the formula is that it doesn't have the mass of the second object.. so I don't know what to do there.
 
Last edited:
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you do not need to know the mass of the second object. F=ma and the masses of the second object cancel out. a=9.8m/s^2 on Earth and at the point above the Earth a=9.8/3 let r=radius of Earth + altitude. then plug in and solve for a.
 
Sorry but that still isn't helping me. Are you just using the F=ma formula?
 

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