Effect of Dielectric Material on Electric Field in a Parallel Plate Capacitor

AI Thread Summary
When a dielectric material is inserted into a fully charged parallel plate capacitor connected to a battery, the electric field decreases. This occurs because the dielectric increases the capacitance while the potential difference remains constant. The presence of the dielectric material polarizes, aligning dipoles with the electric field, which reduces the overall electric field strength. Understanding the atomic behavior of dielectrics is essential, but a simpler approach focuses on the relationship between capacitance, charge, and electric field. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing how dielectrics affect electric fields in capacitors.
Sheneron
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Homework Statement


A fully charged parallel plat capacitor remains connected to a battery while a dielectric is slid between. Does the electric field increase, decrease, or remain the same?


The Attempt at a Solution



Don't know this one or how to show it. I know that potential difference is constant and the capacitance and charge will increase, but I can't figure out the E. field.
 
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What happens to a dielectric material when it is placed in an external electric field?
 


I am not sure
 


Sheneron said:
I am not sure
Well, what is a dielectric?
 


a nonconducting material.
 


Sheneron said:
a nonconducting material.
Erm... yes, but I meant on the atomic scale. In electromagnetism it is useful to think of dielectrics in a magnetic field as to be composed of dipoles. So, when you have a dipole in an electric field how does it tend to align itself with respect to the electric field?
 


Not quite that far along yet. Is there a more simple solution? We haven't talked about dipoles or magnetic fields.
 
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