Effective Resistance Between Points in Circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the effective resistance between points a and b in a circuit with four resistors. Initially, the user incorrectly assumes all resistors are in series, leading to a calculated resistance of 201Ω. However, it is clarified that only the 39Ω and 53Ω resistors are in series, while the others are in parallel. The correct approach involves redrawing the circuit to accurately reflect the topology and applying the appropriate formulas for resistors in parallel.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series and parallel resistor configurations
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and resistance calculations
  • Ability to interpret circuit diagrams
  • Knowledge of circuit topology
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate equivalent resistance for parallel resistors
  • Study circuit analysis techniques, including Kirchhoff's laws
  • Explore circuit simulation tools like LTspice for visualizing resistor configurations
  • Review examples of complex resistor networks to enhance problem-solving skills
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, electrical engineers, and hobbyists working on circuit analysis and design will benefit from this discussion.

nolachrymose
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Homework Statement


Four resistors are connected as shown (figure attached). Find the resistance between points a and b.



Homework Equations


[tex]R_{eq} = \sum{R_{n}}[/tex] for series resistors


The Attempt at a Solution


The four resistors in the figure are in series. Therefore, to determine the resistance between points a and b, we must find the effective resistance of these resistors. Summing them, we find that [tex]R_{eq} = 201\Omega[/tex]. However, that answer is incorrect.

Any help in understanding this problem would be really appreciated!
 

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nolachrymose said:
The four resistors in the figure are in series. Therefore, to determine the resistance between points a and b, we must find the effective resistance of these resistors. Summing them, we find that [tex]R_{eq} = 201\Omega[/tex]. However, that answer is incorrect.

That's because the resistors are not all in series. Only the 39 and 53 Ohm resistors are in series.

You can tell that the others are not in series with these because there's other "stuff" connected at the nodes where they join each other.

Now, what you do have is some resistors in parallel... Try redrawing the circuit, shortening the lines ad and bc down to insignificance. Don't let artistic license confuse the underlying circuit topology!
 

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