Elastic vs. Completely Elastic?

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In summary, the collision described in the problem is "inelastic" and it is likely that the distinction between "completely elastic" and "elastic" collisions is just to confuse or test the problem solver.
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nx01
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Homework Statement



A 2.4kg ball falling vertically hits the floor with a speed of 2.5m/s and rebounds with a speed of 1.5m/s. The impact or "collision" described in this problem is:

a. completely elastic
b. completely inelastic
c. elastic
d. inelastic

2. The attempt at a solution

As I understand it, the collision in this problem is "inelastic". However, the answer choices make a distinction between "completely elastic" and "elastic" collisions. Since there are no elastic collisions on the macroscopic scale, this cannot be a "completely elastic" collision. Yet, since some macroscopic collisions are approximated as elastic collisions, this might count as an "elastic" collision.

Is the distinction between elastic and completely elastic collisions a legitimate one, or is it there just to throw me off? How would you answer this question?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
I think it's there just to throw you off. A collision is either elastic or not. On the other hand, an inelastic collision isn't necessarily completely inelastic, so it makes sense to make a distinction.
 
  • #3
Thank you!
 

What is the difference between elastic and completely elastic?

Elasticity refers to the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or deformed. In physics, completely elastic refers to a situation in which there is no energy loss during deformation, meaning that the material returns to its original shape with the same amount of energy it had before being deformed. On the other hand, elastic materials may experience some energy loss during deformation, resulting in a slightly different shape and energy state after the deformation is released.

What are some examples of elastic materials?

Elastic materials include materials such as rubber bands, springs, and certain types of plastics. These materials have the ability to stretch and then return to their original shape with little to no energy loss.

Are there any real-life examples of completely elastic materials?

While completely elastic materials do not exist in real life, there are some materials that exhibit nearly perfect elasticity, such as diamond and quartz crystals. These materials can deform under pressure and return to their original shape with very little energy loss.

What are the advantages of using completely elastic materials?

Completely elastic materials have the advantage of being able to return to their original shape and energy state after deformation, making them useful for applications such as shock absorbers and springs. They also have a high resilience, meaning they can withstand repeated deformations without losing their elastic properties.

Can materials be both elastic and completely elastic?

No, a material cannot be both elastic and completely elastic at the same time. While all completely elastic materials are also elastic, the opposite is not necessarily true. Elastic materials may experience some energy loss during deformation, while completely elastic materials do not.

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