The discussion clarifies the distinction between electric force and electromagnetic force, emphasizing that the electromagnetic force encompasses both electrostatic and magnetic forces. When two charges are stationary, only the electrostatic force is relevant; however, if one charge is in motion, the induced magnetic field must be considered. The force between the atomic nucleus and the electron is identified as electrostatic due to the attraction between protons and electrons, despite the electron's motion. The conversation also touches on the propagation of electromagnetic force through electromagnetic waves, particularly in relation to moving charges.
PREREQUISITESStudents of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and professionals in fields related to electrical engineering and quantum mechanics will benefit from this discussion.
Defennder said:You need to be careful as to how you use the terms here. The electromagnetic force is comprised of both the electrostatic force and the magnetic force. If the 2 charges are stationary then only the electrostatic force is present. If one is moving you have to take into account the induced magnetic field.
The force between the nucleus and the electron is electrostatic, since the nucleus comprises of protons and neutrons which attract the electrons.