Electric and Magnetic Field Parallel

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the motion of a charged particle in parallel electric and magnetic fields, focusing on the forces acting on it. The magnetic force is directed in the j direction while the electrostatic force acts in the k direction, leading to a helical motion due to the combined effects of both forces. The participant is calculating the particle's acceleration using the formula (qE)/m and is uncertain about the implications for the particle's trajectory. They also discuss the initial velocity in the z direction, which is determined to be zero, leading to calculations for the particle's position after one and three revolutions. The calculations indicate significant distances traveled, confirming the helical path of the particle under the influence of the fields.
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


F=qE+qv x B

The Attempt at a Solution



The electric and magnetic fields are parallel, so the magnetic force will be in the j direction and the electrostatic force will be in the k direction. If the magnetic force was acting alone it would be cyclotron motion but since the electrostatic force is acting too does this mean it is moving in a helical path? I'm having some difficulty thinking about where the electric field is pointing and how to draw it properly. Thanks

for part b) I can find the acceleration using (qE)/m and plug into a distance equation but I am not sure if that is what I'm being asked to do.
 
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navm1 said:
If the magnetic force was acting alone it would be cyclotron motion but since the electrostatic force is acting too does this mean it is moving in a helical path?
Sort of helical, as it is always accelerating in k-direction.
 
Thanks. For part b, if I use v_0t+1/2*((qE/m))t^2 as the position of the proton along the z direction. Then for part c I can calculate the period and then put '3T' into the equation I found in part b to find the particles position. Am I on the right track with this?
 
navm1 said:
For part b, if I use v_0t+1/2*((qE/m))t^2 as the position of the proton along the z direction.
What is v_0 in z direction?
navm1 said:
Then for part c I can calculate the period and then put '3T' into the equation I found in part b to find the particles position. Am I on the right track with this?
Right.
 
mfb said:
What is v_0 in z direction?
Right.
v_0 in the z direction is 0 so z=1/2*((qE/m))t^2 = 1/2* ((1.6x10^-10)(5000))/1.673x10^-27)*(1.3x10^-4)^2 = 4041m = 4km ?
 
Is that the distance after one or after three revolutions?
 
my mistake, that is one revolution so three should be 36431metres
 
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