Electric Circuit With An Electric Motor - Satellite Project

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on designing an electric circuit for a satellite project that involves generating 1G centrifugal force using a DC motor rotating at approximately 173 RPM within a cylinder of radius 0.03m. The user seeks to control the motor's speed via a microcontroller, specifically an Arduino, and is exploring voltage regulation methods. Key components discussed include a DC motor with specifications of 12V and 300 RPM, and the necessity of incorporating an accelerometer for speed feedback. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding power consumption, friction, and the mechanical properties of materials in satellite design.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC motor specifications and control
  • Familiarity with Arduino microcontroller programming
  • Knowledge of accelerometer integration for feedback systems
  • Basic principles of centrifugal force and Newton's Laws of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research voltage regulation techniques for DC motors using microcontrollers
  • Learn about integrating accelerometers with Arduino for speed monitoring
  • Investigate the effects of friction and material properties on motor performance
  • Explore the design considerations for satellite systems in varying thermal environments
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, aerospace engineers, hobbyists designing satellite systems, and anyone interested in electric motor control and feedback mechanisms in robotics.

  • #31
korkotyan said:
I can use a magnetorquer - 0 moving parts
Fine, just make sure it is fast enough for your still unspecified requirements.
korkotyan said:
Can I use a shunt motor to be able to scale that way? But if I buy this series motor (the ebay one I mentioned), how to calculate the voltage for specific rpm? And how to calculate the voltage for specific rpm with a mass? Are there any formulas on this matter?
Every motor will have different curves, you need the datasheet and experiments to check the voltage and current at given rpm and torque (you have to consider both).
korkotyan said:
Ok, what about thin materials that can melt (and there are a lot of those), or hitting space debris, it is an endless loop of problems. If you (not you specifically) start projects from things like that, you should not even bother starting them. From the simple reason, things will not go as planed, therefore you need to be able to overcome problems like that.
Don't use materials that melt. Satellite design needs several iterations because some dependencies go in circles, but you can focus on some points first and then care about minor issues. If those issues turn out to be larger, you might have to change something in the design. The very first things are always the requirements as you don't want to change those.
 
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  • #32
mfb said:
unspecified requirements
You are right, I realize now that some of the problems are critical, thus should be addressed before designing the satellite.

mfb said:
Every motor will have different curves, you need the datasheet and experiments to check the voltage and current at given rpm and torque (you have to consider both).
That is probably the most suitable way for me to start designing the satellite after specifying more requirements.

Thank you very much mfb, anorlunda and Baluncore for your help, you enlightened me on very important parts of this project. I will start now from the real beginning.
 

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