Electric field and electric force

AI Thread Summary
To determine the electric field at the location of charge q, one must calculate the contributions from the surrounding charges (2q, 3q, and 4q) and find their vector sum. The electric force from 2q is correctly expressed as ke * 2q/a^2 in the positive x direction. For the charge 3q, the distance to q is sqrt(2)a, and its contributions can be calculated using trigonometric components, yielding ke * 3q/(2a^2) for its field. The fields due to 2q and 4q are perpendicular, necessitating a resultant calculation before adding the field from 3q. The final electric field at charge q is the vector sum of these individual fields.
-EquinoX-
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Homework Statement



What is the electric field at location of charge q

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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



My intuition in solving this is by finding the field of each charges relative to q and add them all, so for example for the 2q charges relative to q, the electric forces it contributes is ke * 2q/a^2, am I right?
 
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You have to find the magnitude and direction of forces due to three charges at q, and then find the vector sum of all forces.
 
That's what I was trying to say, so say the magnitude of the force 2q at q is ke * 2q/a^2 in the positive x direction (or i hat) , am I right?
 
Yes. You right. Similarly find the forces due to 3q and 4q, and find the vector sum.
 
hmm..for the 3q charge, the distance to q is sqrt(2)a, so therefore the magnitude can be found by:

ke * 3q/(sqrt(2)a)^2 cos(45) i + ke * 3q/(sqrt(2)a)^2 sin(45) j

is this correct?
 
-EquinoX- said:
hmm..for the 3q charge, the distance to q is sqrt(2)a, so therefore the magnitude can be found by:

ke * 3q/(sqrt(2)a)^2 cos(45) i + ke * 3q/(sqrt(2)a)^2 sin(45) j

is this correct?
You can directly wright down as ke*3q/2a^2 for 3q and ke*4q/a^2.
Field due 2q and 4q are perpendicular to each other. Find the resultant of these fields. Add it to the field due to 3q to get the final field.
 
>>Field due 2q and 4q are perpendicular to each other. Find the resultant of these fields.

Well I already did find the field due 2q and q right? Why do I have to find between 2q and 41? The question asks with respect to q
 
The field at location of charge q is the vector sum of fields due to 2q, 3q and 4q.
 
Thats trueand so why is my answer 2 posts above is wrong?
 
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