Electric field of a line of charge and direction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field produced by a uniformly charged nonconducting plastic wire with a charge density of +175 nC/m and a length of 8.50 cm. The electric field is evaluated at a point 6.00 cm above the midpoint of the wire. The initial calculation yielded an electric field magnitude of E = 3.03 x 10^4 N/C, while the correct value is confirmed to be E = 4.28 x 10^4 N/C. The discrepancy arises from a minor oversight in substituting the variable in the final equation.

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Ahmed A
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Homework Statement


A straight nonconducting plastic wire 8.50 cm long carries a charge density of +175 nC/m distributed uniformly along its length. It is lying on a horizontal table top. Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field this wire produces at a point 6.00 cm directly above its midpoint.


Homework Equations


E = \frac{1}{4πε_0} * \frac{Q}{r^2}
λ = 175 nC/m
a = 4.25 cm
y = 6.00 cm

The Attempt at a Solution


I made a diagram with the rod along the x-axis, with the y-axis intersecting it at the center. The endpoints of the rod are ±a where a=4.25cm.

dE = \frac{1}{4πε_0} * \frac{λdx}{x^2+y^2}
dEy = dE sin(θ)
sin(θ) = \frac{y}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}

dEy = \frac{λy}{4πε_0} * \frac{dx}{(x^2+y^2)^\frac{3}{2}}
Ey = \frac{λy}{4πε_0} * \int^{a}_{-a} \frac{dx}{(x^2+y^2)^\frac{3}{2}}
Ey = \frac{λa}{2πε_{0}y\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}

The result I got after plugging all the numbers in is E = 3.03 * 104 N/C but other sources online say the correct answer is 4.28 * 104 N/C. What did I do wrong?
 
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I don't see a problem with what you've done. (Although you did forget to replace the 'x2' within the radical of the final line with 'a2' -- no doubt a minor oversight).

Your answer looks okay to me.
 

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